Residents question Corps' river-clearing plan


By Paul Sisson
North County Times
December 1, 2006

OCEANSIDE ---- Timing and the possibility of debris on the city's beaches were the top concerns for a handful of homeowners who attended a downtown Oceanside meeting Thursday night to hear about the Army Corps of Engineers' plans for the San Luis Rey riverbed.

The Corps was in town to hear people's opinions on a plan to remove dense vegetation from the riverbed while attempting to spare trees and other plants that are home to several endangered bird species.

Though no one said they thought the river should remain clogged, some were not happy with the federal agency's proposed method for getting the job done.

Paul Richter said he lives near the river and the tall concrete-and-rock levees that parallel its banks. He said he was not pleased to learn it will be late 2007 before the Corps can start clearing a 170-foot swath along the river's banks that would return the channel to a level of 100-year flood protection.

A 100-year flood has a 1 percent chance of occurring each year. Currently the Corps says the choked channel offers only a 77-year level of protection to an estimated 1,000 homes and businesses within the river's flood plain.

"Start tomorrow on this thing. Start right away," Richter said. "The birds will move."

Until the flood channel is rated at a 100-year level of protection, residents must continue paying flood insurance which averages about $400 per year for homes and about $1,000 per year for businesses.

Others at the meeting disagreed with the method of clearing proposed for the channel. Plans presented Thursday night call for contractors to use large mowing machines to knock down and grind the material in the channel, leaving behind several strips of untouched vegetation to serve as bird habitat. The ground-up plants would be left on the riverbed to serve as a kind of mulch.

Ruth Villalobos, chief planning officer for the Corps' Los Angeles office, said the Corps also considered removing the vegetation and using trucks to haul it to a landfill, but added that doing so would be much more expensive and would require about 9,000 dump-truck trips on local roads.

Some in the audience Thursday said that mulching the material and leaving it in place would mean beaches covered with wood chips the first time the San Luis Rey watershed sees a significant storm.

John Daley, an Oceanside native, local historian and co-owner of the 101 Cafe on South Coast Highway, noted that previous large storms, such as one that did significant property damage along the river in 1993, left beaches covered with trees and other debris that washed downstream. But he predicted that a profusion of mulch on the beach would be much more difficult to clean up than large chunks of wood left in previous years.

"It's a nightmare for maintenance," Daley said. "Especially for a city that caters to tourists and is always bragging about its three miles of beaches."

Former Oceanside Mayor Terry Johnson spoke for the hundreds of Oceanside residents who live upstream from the 7.2-mile flood channel that runs from the ocean east to College Boulevard. He noted that all homes in the river's flood plain east of College will still have to pay flood insurance even after the project is finally completed.

"It is unfortunate that there is not more funding to continue the project upstream. I think the homeowners upstream from College deserve just as much protection."

The flood control-levee system has been finished since 2000. But because more than 100 pairs of endangered birds have been found in the channel, the Corps has spent the last six years negotiating with state and federal wildlife agencies. The delay has allowed plants to grow into a dense forest in many places. Experts have said the vegetation could dislodge and cause a levee breach.

Jim Bassett, who said he has lived in Oceanside for 44 years, was skeptical that the Corps and the city would ever finish the project which was initially planned in the late 1960s.

"I don't know if I will live long enough to see this thing sorted out," he said.



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